Criminal Liability for Drug Abuse by Children in Makassar City
Abstract
This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law as well as legal considerations of judges in making decisions against narcotics abuse by children in Decision Number 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks. The type of research used is empirical legal research which is descriptive qualitative in nature. This research was conducted at the Makassar District Court. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the application of material criminal law carried out by the public prosecutor and the panel of judges in making decisions against narcotics abuse by children in Decision Number 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks, basically it’s true. Children who commit crimes of narcotics abuse are expected to continue to receive legal protection in the judicial process for the best interests of the child. Furthermore, cooperation between law enforcement officers, government, social institutions, schools and especially parents is needed in order to prevent narcotics abuse from an early age so that children do not fall into actions that can harm themselves and even destroy their future.
Downloads
References
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. https://peraturan.go.id/id/uud-1945
Aqil, N. P. (2015). Peranan Badan Narkotika Nasional Propinsi (BNNP) dalam Memberantas Narkoba di Jawa Barat. Sosiohumanitas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 17(2), 153-164. Retrieved from http://journal.unla.ac.id/index.php/sosiohumanitas/article/view/80
Azim, M., & Hartuti, P. (2018). Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok terhadap Pemahaman tentang Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Siswa Kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Triadik, 17(2), 60-69. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/triadik/article/view/11127
Begem, S. S., Qamar, N., & Baharuddin, H. (2019). Sistem Hukum Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Berat Melalui Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i1.28
Decision of the District Court of Makassar Number 96/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mks on Defendant: Child.
Farahwati, F. (2014). Hakekat Hukum Pidana terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum di Masyarakat. Dedikasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial, Hukum, Budaya, 30(1), 54-71. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/article/view/1421
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 99, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5882). https://peraturan.go.id/id/perppu-no-1-tahun-2016
Hutagalung, S. M. (2011). Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Apakah Indonesia Negara Hukum? Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik, Edisi Khusus November, 109-126. https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v1i1.465
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 on the Code of Criminal Procedure (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1981 Number 76, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3209). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/755
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2002 Number 109, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4235). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/322
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 143, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5062). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/568
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 on the Child Criminal Justice System (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2012 Number 153, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5332). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/271
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 297, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5606). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1617
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 on Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection Into Law (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 237, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5946). https://jdih.dpr.go.id/setjen/detail-dokumen/tipe/uu/id/1680
Mahmud, Y., Akili, R. H. S., Kadir, Y., & Moonti, R. M. (2019). Restorative Justice dalam Putusan Hakim Nomor: 31/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Lbto Atas Kasus Persetubuhan terhadap Anak. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 52-69. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i1.37
Mukri, S. G. (2019). Tindakan Edukatif Penanganan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. ‘Adalah: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v3i1.10983
Nainggolan, M., Zahara, E., & Saparuddin, S. (2010). Peranan Hakim dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam). Jurnal Mercatoria, 3(2), 116-132. Retrieved from https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/mercatoria/article/view/600
Novitasari, D. (2017). Rehabilitasi terhadap Anak Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 12(4), 917-926. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jhku/article/view/2567
Nugroho, B., & Susilo, D. (2018). Problematika Penegakan Hukum (Law Enforcement) Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Kota Surabaya. Justitia: Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 234-259. Retrieved from https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/Justitia/article/view/1639
Padly, F. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 1(1), 443-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/justitia.v1i1.443-456
Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2010 on the National Narcotics Board. https://peraturan.go.id/id/perpres-no-23-tahun-2010
Rosana, E. (2014). Kepatuhan Hukum sebagai Wujud Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat. Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 10(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v10i1.1600
Sampara, S., & Husen, L. O. (2016). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Kretakupa Print.
Septianita, H. (2018). Keadilan Restoratif dalam Putusan Pidana Anak. Jurnal Yudisial, 11(2), 193-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.29123/jy.v11i2.290
Siagian, A. (2015). Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Korban Pecandu Narkoba di Indonesia. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 2(2), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v2i2.2380
Sudalmi, E. S. (2012). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Anak Sadar Bahaya Narkoba. Eksplorasi, 24(1), 62-71. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Exsplorasi/article/view/294
Suherman, A. (2019). Implementasi Independensi Hakim dalam Pelaksanaan Kekuasaan Kehakiman. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v1i1.29
Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Zulfauzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.